21 January 2022 Spatial weighted kernel spectral angle constraint method for hyperspectral change detection
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Abstract

Change detection is an important research direction in the field of remote sensing technology. However, for hyperspectral images, the nonlinear relationship between the two temporal images will increase the difficulty of judging whether the pixel is changed or not. To solve this problem, a hyperspectral change detection method is proposed in which the transformation matrices are obtained by using the constraint formula based on the minimum spectral angle, which uses both spectral and spatial information. Further, a kernel function is used to handle the nonlinear points. There are three main steps in the proposed method: first, the two temporal hyperspectral images are transformed into new dimensional space by a nonlinear function; second, in the dimension of observation, all the observations are combined into a vector, and then the two transformation matrices are obtained by using the formula of spectral angle constraint; and third, each pixel is given weight with a spatial weight map, which combined the spectral information and spatial information. Study results on three data sets indicate that the proposed method performs better than most unsupervised methods.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE
Song Liu, Liyao Song, Haiwei Li, Junyu Chen, Geng Zhang, Bingliang Hu, Shuang Wang, and Siyuan Li "Spatial weighted kernel spectral angle constraint method for hyperspectral change detection," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 16(1), 016503 (21 January 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.16.016503
Received: 16 September 2021; Accepted: 6 January 2022; Published: 21 January 2022
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Hyperspectral imaging

Matrices

Principal component analysis

Signal to noise ratio

Single crystal X-ray diffraction

Remote sensing

Sensors

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