Presentation
20 June 2024 Dynamics of ultrafast laser nanostructuring in bulk sapphire in non-diffractive mode: a micro-explosion in slow motion
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Recently, the ultrafast Bessel beam has emerged as an efficient tool to structure nano-volumes in sapphire crystals with a high aspect ratio of more than 100. To increase the controllability of the process, there is a quest to understand better the interaction of ultrafast Bessel beams with sapphire in intensity ranges pertinent for nanostructuring. In the present study, we investigate the ultrafast interaction of a short-pulsed Bessel beam with a single-crystal sapphire sample using time-resolved phase contrast and quantitative phase contrast microscopy techniques. The time-resolved relaxation dynamics reveal that the plasma phase in sapphire persisted for the duration of a few ns followed by the tens of ns long hot phase that triggers amorphisation. Around 100 ns the manifestation of nano-volume expansion becomes visible. This study contributes to attaining precise control in the laser processing of sapphire for scientific and industrial applications.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Rajeev Dwivedi, Huu Dat Nguyen, Thirunaukkarasu Kuppan, Ciro d'Amico, and Razvan Stoian "Dynamics of ultrafast laser nanostructuring in bulk sapphire in non-diffractive mode: a micro-explosion in slow motion", Proc. SPIE PC13005, Laser + Photonics for Advanced Manufacturing , PC130050R (20 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3017189
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KEYWORDS
Sapphire

Ultrafast lasers

Laser nanostructuring

Bessel beams

Ultrafast phenomena

Crystals

Industrial applications

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