Experimental measurement of material fatigue properties of x-ray optics by using laser pulses

X. Cheng; J. Janowitz; S. Droste; L. Lee; E. F. Cunningham; J. Robinson; A. R. Fry; L. Zhang

doi:10.1117/12.2500294

16 November 2018 Experimental measurement of material fatigue properties of x-ray optics by using laser pulses

X. Cheng, J. Janowitz, S. Droste, L. Lee, E. F. Cunningham, J. Robinson, A. R. Fry, L. Zhang

Proceedings Volume 10805, Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials 2018: 50th Anniversary Conference; 108050J (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2500294
Event: SPIE Laser Damage, 2018, Boulder, Colorado, United States

Abstract

The x-ray free electron laser facility at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (named as LCLS) will be upgraded to LCLS-II in the near future. The high repetition rate light source makes the x-ray optics or components exposed to trillions of pulses over years of operation. Material fatigue properties of x-ray optics are essentially important for their lift-time prediction, optics optimization and opto-mechanical design. In this work, the fatigue properties of typical x-ray optics materials such as single-crystal silicon are experimentally measured by using laser pulses. The laser source can have an average power of 50 W at wavelength of 1.03 μm and repetition rate of 0.928 MHz with pulse duration of ~230 fs. The SHG crystal is used to generate 515 nm laser beam for the test to get an equivalent absorption length to soft x-rays. The maximum single-pulse energy is more than 16 μJ. The numbers of pulses that the optics can survive are measured for different pulse energies (fluences). The definition of the damage of x-ray optics is the significant reduction of reflectivity, which is premonitory of damage, and much more stringent than the ablation threshold.

Conference Presentation

Citation Download Citation

X. Cheng, J. Janowitz, S. Droste, L. Lee, E. F. Cunningham, J. Robinson, A. R. Fry, and L. Zhang "Experimental measurement of material fatigue properties of x-ray optics by using laser pulses", Proc. SPIE 10805, Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials 2018: 50th Anniversary Conference, 108050J (16 November 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2500294

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