Presentation + Paper
20 September 2020 Performance assessments of the SNPP and N20 VIIRS DNB using observations of bright stars
Truman Wilson, Xiaoxiong Xiong
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on-board the Suomi-NPP (SNPP) and NOAA-20 (N20) spacecrafts is a multi-spectral Earth-observing instrument with spectral channels ranging from the visible to the long-wave infrared. In addition to these spectral channels, the VIIRS instrument features a panchromatic Day/Night band (DNB) with 3 gain stages (low, mid, and high) which allows for Earth-view (EV) radiance retrievals over 7 orders of magnitude. The DNB is able to collect data ranging from dim city lights during nighttime up to reflected sunlight from cloud-tops during daytime. The DNB data collection is divided into 32 aggregation modes, where sub-pixel aggregation is used to maintain a nearly constant pixel footprint on ground during EV data collection throughout each scan. The DNB is also sensitive enough to observe bright stars through the instrument space-view (SV) port. Data from these bright stars can be used to track the temporal stability of the sensor gain and as a method of intercomparison between the two VIIRS instruments. In this work, we will present several sensor performance assessments of the VIIRS DNB using stars. In addition to the sensor gain trending, these assessments will include a comparison of the differences between the daytime and nighttime data due to the effects of stray-light, a comparison of the measured signal as a function of aggregation mode, a comparison between the two high-gain sub-stages, and half-angle mirror side for both the SNPP and N20 VIIRS DNB.
Conference Presentation
© (2020) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Truman Wilson and Xiaoxiong Xiong "Performance assessments of the SNPP and N20 VIIRS DNB using observations of bright stars", Proc. SPIE 11530, Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XXIV, 1153015 (20 September 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2571121
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KEYWORDS
Stars

Sensors

Stray light

Calibration

Sensor performance

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