Georges A. Wagnieres,1 Christian D. Depeursinge,1 Philippe Monnier,2 Jean-Francois Savary,2 Piet Francois Cornaz,1 Andre Chatelain,1 Hubert van den Bergh1
1Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (Switzerland) 2CHUV Hospital (Switzerland)
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An apparatus is designed and realized to detect "early" cancer at the surface of the hollow organs in the
human body by endoscopic means. The tumor is localized by the laser induced fluorescence of a dye
(HPD) which concentrates selectively in the neoplastic tissue after intravenous injection. Fluorescence
contrast between the tumor and its normal surroundings is enhanced by subtracting the background
autofluorescence which occurs in both types of tissue. This is done by means of 2-color digital images
manipulation in real-time. Preliminary clinical tests of the apparatus demonstrated the detection of carcinoma
in situ in the esophagus.
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Georges A. Wagnieres, Christian D. Depeursinge, Philippe Monnier, Jean-Francois Savary, Piet Francois Cornaz, Andre Chatelain, Hubert van den Bergh, "Photodetection of early cancer by laser-induced fluorescence of a tumor-selective dye: apparatus design and realization," Proc. SPIE 1203, Photodynamic Therapy: Mechanisms II, (1 July 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.17649