Demonstration of motion-resistant three-wavelength spatial frequency domain imaging system with ambient light suppression using an 8-tap CMOS image sensor

Yu Feng; Yuto Shimada; Chen Cao; Keita Yasutomi; Shoji Kawahito; Gordon T. Kennedy; Anthony J. Durkin; Keiichiro Kagawa

doi:10.1117/12.2649418

7 March 2023 Demonstration of motion-resistant three-wavelength spatial frequency domain imaging system with ambient light suppression using an 8-tap CMOS image sensor

Yu Feng, Yuto Shimada, Chen Cao, Keita Yasutomi, Shoji Kawahito, Gordon T. Kennedy, Anthony J. Durkin, Keiichiro Kagawa

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 12376, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue XV; 123760D (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2649418
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2023, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

We demonstrate a motion-resistant, three-wavelength, spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) system with ambient light suppression using a new 8-tap CMOS image sensor developed in our laboratory. Compared to the previous sensor (134×150), the new sensor’s readout maximum frame rate has improved to 33fps from 6.28fps, and the new 700×540- pixel sensor allows imaging at a higher spatial resolution over a larger field of view. Furthermore, the number of projected images needed per wavelength is reduced from three to two after applying the Hilbert transform. One image of planar illumination and one image for sinusoidal pattern projection at three wavelengths as well as one image of ambient light are captured by the 8-tap image sensor concurrently. The bias caused by ambient light is removed by subtracting the ambient light image from other images. Suppression of motion artifacts is achieved by reducing the exposure and projection time of each pattern. Sufficient signal level is maintained by repeating the exposure multiple times. In this study, LEDs with wavelengths of 554nm, 660nm, and 730nm were used to estimate oxy-/deoxyhemoglobin and melanin concentrations from in-vivo volar forearm skin.

Conference Presentation

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Yu Feng, Yuto Shimada, Chen Cao, Keita Yasutomi, Shoji Kawahito, Gordon T. Kennedy, Anthony J. Durkin, and Keiichiro Kagawa "Demonstration of motion-resistant three-wavelength spatial frequency domain imaging system with ambient light suppression using an 8-tap CMOS image sensor", Proc. SPIE 12376, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue XV, 123760D (7 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2649418

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