Paper
1 January 1990 Micromanipulators for automatic wafer probing
Ramanamurthy V. Dantu, Nikitas J. Dimopoulos, R. V. Patel, Asim J. Al-Khalili
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Abstract
This paper deals with an important problem encountered in automating VLSI wafer probing. In this automation, vision is used for accurately guiding and lowering a probe to make contact with the wafer. The variance of pixel values of the probe and experimental observations are employed for determination of contact beteween the probe and the wafer. Analytical expressions are derived in the paper for the variance of the pixel values of the object with a uniform background and the variation of these values with respect to the distance of the object from the surface is studied. This relationship is experimentally verified for the detection of touch, when the probe is approaching the target pad.
© (1990) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ramanamurthy V. Dantu, Nikitas J. Dimopoulos, R. V. Patel, and Asim J. Al-Khalili "Micromanipulators for automatic wafer probing", Proc. SPIE 1293, Applications of Artificial Intelligence VIII, (1 January 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.21121
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Artificial intelligence

Evolutionary algorithms

Distance measurement

Very large scale integration

Computing systems

Target detection

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