Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD), widely implemented in both military and civilian contexts, stands as a pivotal technology within the realm of target detection. Yet, the accurate extraction of small target regions is often hampered by the interference from complex backgrounds. To overcome this issue, we introduce a novel approach: a Contextual Semantic Information Network founded on region features. As an initial step, we develop a target region retention backbone network. This innovation aids in preserving more potential target regions, thereby resolving the issue of small targets being lost as the deepening of the network. Next, we devise a regional feature enhancement module, specifically tailored for the potentially targeted area. This module is designed to effectively boost the region's target characterization capabilities. Finally, we employ a global context module to excavate the inherent feature information, thereby compensating for any missing details within the target region. When tested on the SIRST dataset, our experimental results unequivocally demonstrate that the proposed methodology substantially augments both the accuracy and robustness of IRSTD in complex settings, exceeding the performance of existing detection methods.
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