Paper
23 July 1999 Management of unconverted light for the National Ignition Facility target chamber
Pamela K. Whitman, Alan K. Burnham, Mary A. Norton, Francois Y. Genin, J. M. Scott, Wilthea J. Hibbard, K. Bletzer, Andrew T. Anderson, Sham N. Dixit
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3492, Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion; (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354186
Event: Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion, 1998, Monterey, CA, United States
Abstract
The NIF target chamber beam dumps must survive high x-ray, laser, ion, and shrapnel exposures without excessive generation of vapors or particulate that will contaminate the final optics debris shields, thereby making the debris shields susceptible to subsequent laser damage. The beam dumps also must be compatible with attaining and maintaining the required target chamber vacuum and must not activate significantly under high neutron fluxes. Finally, they must be developed, fabricated, and maintained for a reasonable cost. The primary challenge for the beam dump is to survive up to 20 J/cm2 of 1 micrometers light and 1-2 J/cm2 of nominally 200-350 eV blackbody temperature x-rays. Additional threats include target shrapnel, and other contamination issues. Designs which have been evaluated include louvered hot-pressed boron carbide or stainless steel panels, in some cases covered with transparent Teflon film, and various combinations of inexpensive low thermal expansion glasses backed by inexpensive absorbing glass.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Pamela K. Whitman, Alan K. Burnham, Mary A. Norton, Francois Y. Genin, J. M. Scott, Wilthea J. Hibbard, K. Bletzer, Andrew T. Anderson, and Sham N. Dixit "Management of unconverted light for the National Ignition Facility target chamber", Proc. SPIE 3492, Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion, (23 July 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354186
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KEYWORDS
Glasses

Silica

X-rays

Laser ablation

National Ignition Facility

Contamination

Laser induced damage

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