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In the work the effect of orientational inhomogeneity of nematic liquid crystals (NLC) on characteristics of diffraction optical elements (DOE), based on the system relief grating-liquid crystal, was considered. The analytical solution for the NLC director and refractive index spatial distribution has been obtained and the diffraction efficiency of the system relief grating-liquid crystal has been calculated for different diffraction orders. As a result, it has been found that inhomogeneous orientation of NLC leads to considerable variation of the diffraction efficiency across the DOE area.
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E. A. Melnikova, Oleg Gennadievich Romanov, Ihar V. Stashkevitch, "Effect of orientation inhomogeneity of liquid crystal on the diffraction characteristics of diffraction optical elements," Proc. SPIE 4358, Optics of Crystals, (15 March 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.418861