Paper
25 September 2003 Research on adaptive digital watermarking based on spread spectrum
Quan Li, Xuemei Jiang, Namin Yu
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 5286, Third International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.538859
Event: Third International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 2003, Beijing, China
Abstract
In this paper, the direct-sequence spread-spectrum technique is introduced to spread watermark signal. Then by utilizing a just noticed difference threshold in spatial domain based on visual masking effect of human visual system, watermarks strength and the embedded locations can be controlled in imagae adaptively. It was shown with experiments that the digital watermark not only can guarantee the transparency, but also has good robustness to JPEG compression, median filter, sub-sampling, etc.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Quan Li, Xuemei Jiang, and Namin Yu "Research on adaptive digital watermarking based on spread spectrum", Proc. SPIE 5286, Third International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, (25 September 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.538859
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Image processing

Transparency

Modulation

Signal processing

Digital filtering

Visual system

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