Paper
25 March 2005 Packaged heterodyne source modules based on external cavity lasers for microwave applications
Vadim Chuyanov, Vladimir Kupershmidt, Frans Kusnadi, Henry Plaessmann, Meric Ozcan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
External cavity lasers (ECL) based on semiconductor diode gain elements and Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) have been developed for Telecom (OC-48) nd Analog (CATV, QAM) applications. They possess very narrow linewidth (100 kHz) and exceptional wavelength stability. These qualities makes them attractive platform for implementation of heterodyne sources and Optical Phase Locked Loops (OPLL) for Microwave Photonics applications. We discuss two types of such heterodyne sources: heterodyne oscillator based on heterodyning of two ECL, and fixed frequency heterodyne oscillators based on ECL with FBG written in the polarization maintaining fiber. All two types of heterodyne sources were built based on industry standard 14-pin butterfly package. All of them exhibited excellent wavelength stability (less than 1 pm/mA and 1-2 pm/°C). Fixed frequency sources provided beat oscillation around 40 GHz. We present performance characteristics and measurement data on (linewidth, phase noise, heterodyne mixing, etc.) and discuss the merits of ECL use as heterodyne sources for Microwave Photonics applications.
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Vadim Chuyanov, Vladimir Kupershmidt, Frans Kusnadi, Henry Plaessmann, and Meric Ozcan "Packaged heterodyne source modules based on external cavity lasers for microwave applications", Proc. SPIE 5727, Terahertz and Gigahertz Electronics and Photonics IV, (25 March 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.591277
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KEYWORDS
Heterodyning

Fiber Bragg gratings

Fiber lasers

Microwave radiation

Laser applications

Semiconductor lasers

Phase modulation

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