Machine intelligence-based decision-making (MIND) for automatic anomaly detection

Nadipuram R. Prasad; Jason C. King; Thomas Lu

doi:10.1117/12.723635

9 April 2007 Machine intelligence-based decision-making (MIND) for automatic anomaly detection

Nadipuram R. Prasad, Jason C. King, Thomas Lu

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 6574, Optical Pattern Recognition XVIII; 65740F (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.723635
Event: Defense and Security Symposium, 2007, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

Any event deemed as being out-of-the-ordinary may be called an anomaly. Anomalies by virtue of their definition are events that occur spontaneously with no prior indication of their existence or appearance. Effects of anomalies are typically unknown until they actually occur, and their effects aggregate in time to show noticeable change from the original behavior. An evolved behavior would in general be very difficult to correct unless the anomalous event that caused such behavior can be detected early, and any consequence attributed to the specific anomaly. Substantial time and effort is required to back-track the cause for abnormal behavior and to recreate the event sequence leading to abnormal behavior. There is a critical need therefore to automatically detect anomalous behavior as and when they may occur, and to do so with the operator in the loop. Human-machine interaction results in better machine learning and a better decision-support mechanism. This is the fundamental concept of intelligent control where machine learning is enhanced by interaction with human operators, and vice versa. The paper discusses a revolutionary framework for the characterization, detection, identification, learning, and modeling of anomalous behavior in observed phenomena arising from a large class of unknown and uncertain dynamical systems.

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Nadipuram R. Prasad, Jason C. King, and Thomas Lu "Machine intelligence-based decision-making (MIND) for automatic anomaly detection", Proc. SPIE 6574, Optical Pattern Recognition XVIII, 65740F (9 April 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.723635

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