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Gaussian-like shaping of the forward-diffracted intensity was observed from an initially rectangular cross-section of
coherent x-rays. The effect occurs when a wavelength inside a crystal exactly matches the period of atomic net planes
lying perpendicular to the incident beam. The transmitted peak intensity rose when the lateral width of the rectangular-shaped
incident beam increased. The transmitted intensity profile spatially was significantly narrower than that of the
incident beam size. The observations showed that, unlike in all other x-ray diffraction experiments, coherent and
incoherent x-rays produced different dependences of the peak intensity and its width on the incident beam size.
Andrei Y. Nikulin andAlexei Y. Souvorov
"Gaussian-like shaping of coherent synchrotron x-rays: 3D diffraction at a 90-degree Bragg reflection", Proc. SPIE 7057, The Nature of Light: Light in Nature II, 705702 (11 August 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795954
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Andrei Y. Nikulin, Alexei Y. Souvorov, "Gaussian-like shaping of coherent synchrotron x-rays: 3D diffraction at a 90-degree Bragg reflection," Proc. SPIE 7057, The Nature of Light: Light in Nature II, 705702 (11 August 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795954