Texture segmentation of non-cooperative spacecrafts images based on wavelet and fractal dimension

Kanzhi Wu; Xiaokui Yue

doi:10.1117/12.899652

19 August 2011 Texture segmentation of non-cooperative spacecrafts images based on wavelet and fractal dimension

Kanzhi Wu, Xiaokui Yue

Proceedings Volume 8192, International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Laser Sensing and Imaging; and Biological and Medical Applications of Photonics Sensing and Imaging; 819219 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.899652
Event: International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011, 2011, Beijing, China

Abstract

With the increase of on-orbit manipulations and space conflictions, missions such as tracking and capturing the target spacecrafts are aroused. Unlike cooperative spacecrafts, fixing beacons or any other marks on the targets is impossible. Due to the unknown shape and geometry features of non-cooperative spacecraft, in order to localize the target and obtain the latitude, we need to segment the target image and recognize the target from the background. The data and errors during the following procedures such as feature extraction and matching can also be reduced. Multi-resolution analysis of wavelet theory reflects human beings' recognition towards images from low resolution to high resolution. In addition, spacecraft is the only man-made object in the image compared to the natural background and the differences will be certainly observed between the fractal dimensions of target and background. Combined wavelet transform and fractal dimension, in this paper, we proposed a new segmentation algorithm for the images which contains complicated background such as the universe and planet surfaces. At first, Daubechies wavelet basis is applied to decompose the image in both x axis and y axis, thus obtain four sub-images. Then, calculate the fractal dimensions in four sub-images using different methods; after analyzed the results of fractal dimensions in sub-images, we choose Differential Box Counting in low resolution image as the principle to segment the texture which has the greatest divergences between different sub-images. This paper also presents the results of experiments by using the algorithm above. It is demonstrated that an accurate texture segmentation result can be obtained using the proposed technique.

Citation Download Citation

Kanzhi Wu and Xiaokui Yue "Texture segmentation of non-cooperative spacecrafts images based on wavelet and fractal dimension", Proc. SPIE 8192, International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Laser Sensing and Imaging; and Biological and Medical Applications of Photonics Sensing and Imaging, 819219 (19 August 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.899652

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KEYWORDS

Image segmentation

Wavelets

Fractal analysis

Space operations

Image processing algorithms and systems

Target recognition

Target detection

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