From SAR-based flood mapping to water level data assimilation into hydraulic models

Laura Giustarini; Patrick Matgen; Renaud Hostache; Jacques Dostert

doi:10.1117/12.974655

19 October 2012 From SAR-derived flood mapping to water level data assimilation into hydraulic models

Laura Giustarini, Patrick Matgen, Renaud Hostache, Jacques Dostert

Proceedings Volume 8531, Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XIV; 85310U (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974655
Event: SPIE Remote Sensing, 2012, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Abstract

This paper describes a fully automatic processing chain that makes use of SAR images for retrieving water stage information to be assimilated into a hydraulic forecasting model. This chain is composed of three steps: flood extent delineation, water stage retrieval and data assimilation of stage information into a hydraulic model. The flood-mapping step is addressed with a fully automatic algorithm, based on image statistics and applicable to all existing SAR datasets. Uncertainty on the flood extent map is represented with an ensemble of flood extent maps, obtained following a bootstrap methodology. Water stage observations are then retrieved by intersecting the flood shoreline with the floodplain topography. The ensemble of flood extent maps allows extracting multiple water levels at any river cross section of the hydraulic model, thereby taking into account the uncertainty associated with the floodmapping step. Finally, data assimilation consists in integrating uncertain observations, i.e. SAR-derived water stages, with uncertain hydraulic model simulations. The proposed processing chain was applied to two case studies. For the test case of June 2008 on the Po River (Italy), only low resolution but freely available satellite data were used. For the January 2011 flood on the Sure River (Luxembourg), higher resolution data were used and obtained at a cost. The results show that with the assimilation of SAR-derived water stages significant improvements can be achieved in the forecasting performance of the hydraulic model.

Citation Download Citation

Laura Giustarini, Patrick Matgen, Renaud Hostache, and Jacques Dostert "From SAR-derived flood mapping to water level data assimilation into hydraulic models", Proc. SPIE 8531, Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XIV, 85310U (19 October 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974655

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