Adaptive codebook selection schemes for image classification in correlated channels

Chia Chang Hu; Xiang Lian Liu; Kuan-Fu Liu

doi:10.1117/12.2186528

22 September 2015 Adaptive codebook selection schemes for image classification in correlated channels

Chia Chang Hu, Xiang Lian Liu, Kuan-Fu Liu

Proceedings Volume 9599, Applications of Digital Image Processing XXXVIII; 95991R (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2186528
Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2015, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with the use of transmit and receive antenna arrays achieves diversity and array gains via transmit beamforming. Due to the absence of full channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter, the transmit beamforming vector can be quantized at the receiver and sent back to the transmitter by a low-rate feedback channel, called limited feedback beamforming. One of the key roles of Vector Quantization (VQ) is how to generate a good codebook such that the distortion between the original image and the reconstructed image is the minimized. In this paper, a novel adaptive codebook selection scheme for image classification is proposed with taking both spatial and temporal correlation inherent in the channel into consideration. The new codebook selection algorithm is developed to select two codebooks from the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) codebook, the generalized Lloyd algorithm (GLA) codebook and the Grassmannian codebook to be combined and used as candidates of the original image and the reconstructed image for image transmission. The channel is estimated and divided into four regions based on the spatial and temporal correlation of the channel and an appropriate codebook is assigned to each region. The proposed method can efficiently reduce the required information of feedback under the spatially and temporally correlated channels, where each region is adaptively. Simulation results show that in the case of temporally and spatially correlated channels, the bit-error-rate (BER) performance can be improved substantially by the proposed algorithm compared to the one with only single codebook.

Citation Download Citation

Chia Chang Hu, Xiang Lian Liu, and Kuan-Fu Liu "Adaptive codebook selection schemes for image classification in correlated channels", Proc. SPIE 9599, Applications of Digital Image Processing XXXVIII, 95991R (22 September 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2186528

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KEYWORDS

Transmitters

Receivers

Algorithm development

Image transmission

Antennas

Image classification

Matrices

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