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Deep-ultraviolet laser diodes have achieved pulsed lasing at room temperature by improving the crystal quality and establishing a hole injection method using polarization doping techniques. In the initial demonstration, the threshold current density was very high at 25kA/cm2, which is a major barrier to continuous-wave lasing. The reason for this high threshold current density was found to be process-induced non-uniformity of emission. By suppressing this non-uniformity through LD device design, we were able to significantly reduce the threshold current density to about 12 kA/cm2.
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