Quantum sensing devices such as atomic clocks enable unmatched precision in various area of metrology. Initially bulky laboratory devices, it is of great interest to miniaturize them to lower their energy consumption and deploy them in many embedded and mobile systems. To allow a dramatic cost reduction and miniaturization, CSEM developed and tested with success miniature atomic clocks based on wafer-level processes. On top of the control electronics and the atomic vapor cells, the optical design, the optical components and their assembly have been fully redesigned to be wafer-level fabricated. To achieve low aspect ratio and integrated optical management, thin glass planar waveguides have been implemented allowing to transport and beam shape the interrogating beam going from and to the atomic vapor gas cell. This proved a much simpler wafer scale assembly process, a monolithic construction less prone to single component alignment issues and provide much more compact atomic clocks
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