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The Edge-placement-error requirements keep progressively scaling down in immersion lithography process in conjunction with Immersion lightsource technology. We studied quantification analysis of impact on resist LWR/ LER to the speckle dependency by;
a. LWR/LER by analyzing the Power Spectral Density (PSD) curves.
b. key frequency components by the photo resist and/ or the speckle contrast such based on PSD tendency by # of pulse use during exposure
c. further speckle contrast reduction for LWR/ LER enhancement by 4X extension of Pulse duration.
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