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We have demonstrated that a classical metamaterial nanostructure, a two-dimensional array of plasmonic metamolecules supported on flexible nanowires, can be driven to a state possessing all the key features of a continuous time crystal - an eagerly-sought state of matter with properties periodic in time, rather than in space. The phenomenon points to the possibility of a new mechanism for the synchronization of noise-driven, linear oscillators based upon non-reciprocal coupling (non-Hamiltonian optical forces) between metamolecules.
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Tongjun Liu, Venugopal Raskatla, Jinxiang Li, Jun-Yu Ou, Kevin F. MacDonald, Nikolay I. Zheludev, "Mechanisms of spontaneous synchronization in photonic metamaterial continuous time crystals," Proc. SPIE PC12646, Metamaterials, Metadevices, and Metasystems 2023, PC1264602 (4 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2680245