Open Access
6 September 2024 Patient-specific arterial input function for accurate perfusion assessment in intraoperative fluorescence imaging
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Abstract

Significance

The arterial input function (AIF) plays a crucial role in correcting the time-dependent concentration of the contrast agent within the arterial system, accounting for variations in agent injection parameters (speed, timing, etc.) across patients. Understanding the significance of the AIF can enhance the accuracy of tissue vascular perfusion assessment through indocyanine green–based dynamic contrast-enhanced fluorescence imaging (DCE-FI).

Aim

We evaluate the impact of the AIF on perfusion assessment through DCE-FI.

Approach

A total of 144 AIFs were acquired from 110 patients using a pulse dye densitometer. Simulation and patient intraoperative imaging were conducted to validate the significance of AIF for perfusion assessment based on kinetic parameters extracted from fluorescence images before and after AIF correction. The kinetic model accuracy was evaluated by assessing the variability of kinetic parameters using individual AIF versus population-based AIF.

Results

Individual AIF can reduce the variability in kinetic parameters, and population-based AIF can potentially replace individual AIF for estimating wash-out rate (kep), maximum intensity (Imax), ingress slope with lower differences compared with those in estimating blood flow, volume transfer constant (Ktrans), and time to peak.

Conclusions

Individual AIF can provide the most accurate perfusion assessment compared with assessment without AIF or based on population-based AIF correction.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Yue Tang, Shudong Jiang, Joseph S. Sottosanti, Thomas Usherwood, Xu Cao, Logan M. Bateman, Lillian A. Fisher, Eric R. Henderson, Ida Leah Gitajn, and Jonathan Thomas Elliott "Patient-specific arterial input function for accurate perfusion assessment in intraoperative fluorescence imaging," Journal of Biomedical Optics 29(S3), S33306 (6 September 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.29.S3.S33306
Received: 29 March 2024; Accepted: 18 July 2024; Published: 6 September 2024
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KEYWORDS
Tissues

Bone

Biological imaging

Fluorescence imaging

Targeting Task Performance metric

Skin

Accuracy assessment

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