23 March 2017 Plasmonic hydrogen sensor based on integrated microring resonator
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We have proposed and demonstrated numerically an ultrasmall and highly sensitive plasmonic hydrogen sensor based on an integrated microring resonator, with a footprint size as small as 4×4  μm2. With a palladium (Pd) or platinum (Pt) hydrogen-sensitive layer coated on the inner surface of the microring resonator and the excitation of surface plasmon modes at the interface from the microring resonator waveguide, the device is highly sensitive to low hydrogen concentration variation, and the sensitivity is at least one order of magnitude larger than that of the optical fiber-based hydrogen sensor. We have also investigated the tradeoff between the portion coverage of the Pd/Pt layer and the sensitivity, as well as the width of the hydrogen-sensitive layer. This ultrasmall plasmonic hydrogen sensor holds promise for the realization of a highly compact sensor with integration capability for applications in hydrogen fuel economy.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Ya Sha Yi and Da Chuan Wu "Plasmonic hydrogen sensor based on integrated microring resonator," Optical Engineering 56(12), 121904 (23 March 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.12.121904
Received: 1 December 2016; Accepted: 10 March 2017; Published: 23 March 2017
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CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Hydrogen

Sensors

Resonators

Microrings

Platinum

Palladium

Plasmonics

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