The phase synchronization accuracy of modulated baseband signal in high-speed space optical communication directly affects the error rate and ranging performance of the communication system. At present, high-speed modulation baseband signal have problems such as low phase synchronization accuracy and complex hardware implementation. This paper proposes a high-speed modulation baseband signal phase synchronization algorithm based on FPGA. The phase of high-speed baseband signal transmission clock is adjusted in real time through closed-loop control to realize the phase synchronization of I and Q high-speed signals. The experimental results show that the phase synchronization accuracy of the high-speed optical modulation baseband signal with code rate of 5Gbps is less than 5ps; The communication sensitivity is better than -46dBm, and the ranging accuracy is better than 3mm. Compared with traditional methods, synchronization accuracy, communication sensitivity and ranging accuracy have been significantly improved, and low hardware complexity.
Miniaturization is the development direction of space payload. In this paper, an integrated laser communication and lidar system is proposed. The laser communication and lidar share a hardware system, and the laser is modulated by BPSK, Chirp amplitude-modulated laser is used, and optical coherence zero-difference detection method is adopted to obtain the target range and velocity information, the composition and working principle of the system are introduced briefly, the laser communication link is analyzed, and the target detection performance under different conditions is studied. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the integrated scheme is feasible and effective, the communication rate can reach 2Gbps@(60000km,1E-7), and the effective detection range of space debris can reach more than 50km.
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