Integrated technologies represent a key enabling capability for future compact and portable atomic physics systems, including optical clocks and other sensors. In this talk, I will discuss our recent demonstration of high-fidelity detection of the state of a trapped Sr+ ion with a single-photon avalanche detector (SPAD) integrated into a microfabricated surface-electrode trap. Using an adaptive technique, we achieve ion state detection in 450 us with 99.92(1)% average fidelity. I will also discuss ongoing efforts to combine integrated detectors with integrated photonics to enable ion traps that completely eliminate the need for free-space optics for light delivery and collection.
We demonstrate an integrated photonic platform for control of complex atomic systems. The platform includes multiple waveguide layers and a suite of passive photonic circuit components supporting a wavelength range from 370-1100 nm. In particular, we demonstrate a novel dual-layer vertical grating coupler used for efficiently directing visible light to precise positions above the chip surface. These circuits are compatible with traditional CMOS fabrication techniques and are well suited for improving the scalability of quantum information processing systems based on trapped-ion technology. A chip-scale waveguide platform at visible wavelengths could also prove useful in a variety of bio-photonic and sensing applications requiring precise light delivery or readout in a compact footprint.
We demonstrate a scalable multi-layer integrated photonics platform that operates over a multi-octave wavelength range, from the near-ultraviolet (NUV) to the near-infrared (NIR). The platform is CMOS compatible and consists of silicon nitride (Si3N4) and alumina (Al2O3) optical waveguides cladded with silicon dioxide (SiO2). We demonstrate low-loss waveguides and passive components including diffractive vertical grating couplers for input/output (I/O). The multilayer nature of the platform enables complex routing of multiple wavelengths, making it useful for a variety of applications including integrated atomic-molecular-optical (AMO) and biophotonic systems.
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