Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of vortex beams can extend the capacity and spectral efficiency of free-space optical (FSO) communication for its orthogonality provide an extra dimension. However, atmospheric turbulence (AT) will lead to wave-front distortion, crosstalk between OAM modes and eventually reduce the communication system performance. This paper uses a Phase Diversity (PD)-based adaptive optics (AO) schema to compensate the OAM beam. With the General Regression Neural Network (GRNN), the relationship between the intensity distribution and the wave-front distortion of propagation in AT channel is established, and the wave-front aberration is retrieved. This method is simple in structure without phase sensor and probe beam, and reduces computation compared with the common phase retrieval algorithms. Therefore, it can compensate OAM beam in a second and ensure the similar retrieve effect.
A novel satellite on-board processing scheme based on photon frequency conversion is proposed for the purpose of realizing frequency conversion. For the received intermediate frequency signal, a Mach-Zehnder modulator is used to convert it into an optical signal. The modulated optical signal and an optical signal generated by a tunable laser enter the photodiode through a coupler to perform heterodyne beat frequency and generate an intermediate frequency signal of the target carrier frequency, thereby reducing the cost and power consumption of on-board processing. Simulation results show the spectrograms and constellation diagrams of frequency conversion from Q-band to V-band in 8PSK modulation format. The bit error rate(BER) obtained by simulation shows that in a satellite communication system, when the OSNR is higher than 5dB, the BER performance can meet the 2×10-2 threshold when using 8PSK modulation format, which indicates that error-free transmission can be achieved when using 20% soft-decision FEC. The Q factor obtained by simulation shows that when the OSNR is higher than 5dB, the Q factor can reach more than 6.5 when using QPSK modulation format, which indicates that reliable transmission can be achieved. Compared with existing solutions, this scheme has the advantages of lower cost, lower power consumption and more flexible frequency selection, it can also solve the inflexibility and improve the performance of radio frequency conversion in traditional scheme.
A probabilistic shaping 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (PS-16QAM) scheme based on trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is proposed to provide an approach for improving TCM performance. With nonuniform probabilistic mapping of a subset of TCM-16QAM, the effective and favorable overall 16QAM constellation probability distribution is achieved. A 25-km standard single-mode fiber data transmission employing the proposed TCM-based PS-16QAM (TCM-PS-16QAM) is successfully demonstrated. Experimental results show that the proposed TCM-PS-16QAM-4 state (H = 2.9 bits / symbol) outperforms the traditional TCM-16QAM-n state (n = 4, 8, and 16) by 0.9, 0.5, and 0.1 dB in terms of optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). TCM-PS-16QAM-4 state (H = 2.7 bits / symbol) exceeds TCM-PS-16QAM-4 state (H = 2.8 and 2.9 bits / symbol) by 0.6 and 0.9 dB OSNR enhancement, respectively, at the bit error rate of 1 × 10 − 3 and the data rate of 60 Gb / s.
In terms of spherical vector wave functions (SVWFs) utilizing integral localized approximation method, the incident field and scattering field expansion coefficients can be derived. Using Generalized Lorenz Mie Theory (GLMT), the radiation force (RF) exerted on a single spherical particle by a LG beam is calculated. The effects of OAM states, beam waist, particle size, dielectric constants of particle and surrounding medium of axial RF have been numerically analyzed in detail.
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