Observing cosmic sources in the medium-energy gamma-ray regime (~0.4 – 10 MeV) requires an efficient instrument with good angular resolution and background rejection. Artificial single-crystal diamond detectors (SCDDs) have comparable energy ranges, energy resolution, and threshold levels as traditional silicon solid-state detectors (SSDs), but with faster rise times (~1 ns), improved radiation hardness, and are generally insensitive to light and temperature. Here we present work preliminary to the pairing of artificial single-crystal diamond detectors (SCDDs) with CeBr3 calorimeters to produce a prototype Compton telescope.
Observing cosmic sources in the medium-energy gamma-ray regime (~0.4 - 10 MeV) requires highly efficient instruments with high angular resolution and robust background rejection. Artificial single-crystal diamond detectors (SCDDs) are comparable to traditional silicon solid-state detectors (SSDs) in terms of energy range, energy resolution, and threshold levels. However, they exceed SSD performance with faster rise times, improved radiation hardness, and insensitivity to light and temperature. CeBr3 scintillator is a high density, high Z material with fast rise times and good energy resolution ( 4% FWHM at 662 keV) make it a promising gammaray calorimeter. Here, we outline ongoing work by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) to develop readout and data acquisition electronics to characterize SCDDs. Additional work is ongoing at Los Alamos National Laboratory to characterize CeBr3 scintillator detectors that are read out with silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Currently, an off
the shelf ASIC system from PETsys Electronics (TOFPET2 ASIC),1 developed for time-of-flight (ToF) positron emission tomography (PET), is used to record the CeBr3 data. After characterization of the CeBr3 and SCDDs, we plan to bring them together to form a prototype Compton telescope. Performance of the prototype will benchmark simulations of a functional Compton Telescope to predict the sensitivity of an optimized instrument for a satellite platform.
Observing cosmic sources in the medium-energy gamma-ray regime (∼0.4 - 10 MeV) will require a highly efficient instrument with good angular resolution and background rejection. Artificial single-crystal diamond detectors (SCDDs) have comparable energy ranges, energy resolution, and threshold levels as traditional silicon solidstate detectors (SSDs), but with faster rise times, improved radiation hardness, and insensitivity to light and temperature. CeBr3 scintillator is a high density, high Z material with fast rise times and good energy resolution make it a promising gamma-ray calorimeter. This work outlines ongoing work at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) to develop readout and data acquisition electronics to characterize SCDDs. Additionally, work is ongoing at Los Alamos National Laboratory to characterize CeBr3 scintillator detectors that are read out with silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and recorded via an off the shelf ASIC system (TOFPET ASIC), developed for timeof-flight (ToF) positron emission tomography. The ultimate goal of the project is to individually characterize SCDDs and CeBr3 and bring them together to form a prototype Compton telescope, which will benchmark simulations of a functional diamond Compton telescope and predict the sensitivity of an optimized instrument for a satellite platform.
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