Details of a programme to investigate the outgassing rate of additively manufactured (AM) aluminium alloys are presented. AM has significant potential benefits to applications in ground- and space-based instrumentation, particularly in mass optimisation, part consolidation and increased design freedom. However, its use in high-risk projects is often curtailed by lack of heritage and an imperfect understanding of the materials. The programme goal was to address one of the most significant topics preventing wider adoption of AM technology in cryogenic and space-based applications; uncertainty about material outgassing. The sensitivity of outgassing rates to various key parameters was characterised, including print method, post-processing and geometrical complexity. Correlation of outgassing rates against other measurable properties, such as sample porosity and surface roughness, was also investigated via the use of X-ray computed tomography and profilometry. Finally, the test apparatus, experimental design and implications of the findings on design and process control are discussed.
MOONS is a Multi-Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph currently under construction as a third generation instrument for the Very Large Telescope (VLT). It combines the large collecting area offered by the VLT (8.2m diameter), with a large multiplex and wavelength coverage (optical to near-IR: 0.8μm - 1.8μm). Integration of 2 of the arms of the spectrograph (RI and YJ) was recently completed at the UK Astronomy Technology Centre, and initial engineering tests carried out to assess the performance of the spectrograph. This paper presents an overview of the system, the integration and alignment process, and an assessment of the image quality of the two cameras, wavelength coverage and resolving power.
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