Dr. Richard Sutherland Profile

Dr. Richard Sutherland

Retired

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (50)

Proceedings Article | 2 February 2011 Paper

Liquid crystal Bragg filters

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Christopher Bailey, Madeline Duning, Anastasia Voevodin, Timothy White, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 7955, 79550S (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.878500

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Optical filters, Modulation, Dielectrics, Polymers, Birefringence, Diffraction, Tunable filters, Switching, Fiber Bragg gratings

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Proceedings Article | 3 February 2009 Paper

Lasing of pyrromethene 597 in 2D holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals: influence of columnar conformation

Rachel Jakubiak, Vincent Tondiglia, Lalgudi Natarajan, Pamela Lloyd, Richard Sutherland, Richard Vaia, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 7232, 72320K (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.810496

KEYWORDS: Photonic crystals, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Polarization, Holography, Scanning electron microscopy, Reflection, Photopolymerization, Diffraction, Crystals

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2008 Paper

The structure of a polymer blend in a volume grating

Michael Birnkrant, Christopher Li, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland, Pamela Lloyd, Rachel Jakubiak, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 7049, 70490M (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.798322

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Holography, Transmission electron microscopy, Crystals, X-rays, Synchrotrons, Liquid crystals, Prisms, Polymerization, X-ray microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 27 August 2008 Paper

Enhancing the electro-optical properties of liquid crystal nanodroplets for switchable Bragg gratings

R. Sutherland, V. Tondiglia, L. Natarajan, P. Lloyd, T. Bunning

Proceedings Volume 7050, 705003 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.792629

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Scattering, Diffraction, Diffraction gratings, Polymers, Nanodroplets, Transmittance, Fiber Bragg gratings, Polarization, Transmission electron microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 12 September 2007 Paper

Tuning of a cholesteric filter having a negative dielectric anisotropy

Lalgudi Natarajan, Jeremy Wofford, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland, Stephen Siwecki, Hilmar Koerner, Richard Vaia, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 6654, 66540A (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.730860

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Dielectrics, Dielectric filters, Anisotropy, Molecules, X-rays, Calorimetry, Scattering, X-ray diffraction, Liquids

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2007 Paper

Liquid crystal Bragg gratings: dynamic optical elements for spatial light modulators

R. Sutherland, V. Tondiglia, L. Natarajan, J. Wofford, S. Siwecki, G. Cook, D. Evans, P. Lloyd, T. Bunning

Proceedings Volume 6487, 64870V (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.710829

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Fiber Bragg gratings, Modulation, Diffraction, Polymers, Diffraction gratings, Crystals, Transmittance, Polarization, Molecules

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Proceedings Article | 15 September 2006 Paper

Holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) transmission gratings formed by visible light initiated thiol-ene photopolymerization

Jeremy Wofford, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland, Pamela Lloyd, Stephen Siwecki, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 6332, 63320Q (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.682743

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Polymers, Photopolymerization, Holography, Visible radiation, Diffraction gratings, Transmission electron microscopy, Spherical lenses, Krypton ion lasers, Glasses

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Proceedings Article | 14 September 2006 Paper

Combined nonlinear effects in two-photon absorption chromophores at high intensities

R. Sutherland, D. McLean, M. Brant, J. Rogers, P. Fleitz, A. Urbas

Proceedings Volume 6330, 633006 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.679587

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Data modeling, Chromophores, Laser scattering, Transmittance, Scattering, Refraction, Beam propagation method, Molecules, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 14 September 2006 Paper

Development of novel two-photon absorbing chromophores

Joy Rogers, Jonathan Slagle, Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland, Douglas Krein, Thomas Cooper, Mark Brant, James Heinrichs, Ramamurthi Kannan, Loon-Seng Tan, Augustine Urbas, Paul Fleitz

Proceedings Volume 6330, 633002 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.682984

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Chromophores, Platinum, Absorbance, Quantum efficiency, Transmittance, Molecules, Data modeling, Pulsed laser operation, Mass attenuation coefficient

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2006 Paper

Influence of morphology on the lasing behavior of pyrromethene 597 in a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal reflection grating

Rachel Jakubiak, Dean Brown, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Pamela Lloyd, Richard Sutherland, Timothy Bunning, Richard Vaia

Proceedings Volume 6322, 63220A (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.682255

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Polymers, Holography, Photonic crystals, Polymerization, Electro optics, Dielectrics, Reflection, Diffraction, Diffraction gratings

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Proceedings Article | 22 August 2005 Paper

Visible light initiated thiol-ene based reflection H-PDLCs

Lalgudi Natarajan, Dean Brown, Jeremy Wofford, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland, Pam Lloyd, Rachel Jakubiak, Richard Vaia, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 5936, 59360F (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617376

KEYWORDS: Remote sensing, Ultraviolet radiation, Rhodamine, Liquid crystals, Holography, Polymerization, Absorption, Visible radiation, Reflection, Photopolymerization

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2005 Paper

Interpretation of two photon absorption driven nonlinear absorption

Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland, Joy Rogers, Jonathan Slagle, Mark Brant, Paul Fleitz

Proceedings Volume 5934, 593401 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.618056

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Data modeling, Oxygen, Chromophores, Molecules, Transmittance, Luminescence, Femtosecond phenomena, Quenching (fluorescence), Systems modeling

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Proceedings Article | 4 April 2005 Paper

Stimulated emission from pyrromethene 597 in holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal structures

Rachel Jakubiak, Vincent Tondiglia, Lalgudi Natarajan, Richard Sutherland, Pamela Lloyd, Timothy Bunning, Richard Vaia

Proceedings Volume 5724, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.591048

KEYWORDS: Holography, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Dielectrics, Diffraction gratings, Luminescence, Optical pumping, Laser damage threshold, Photons, Dielectric polarization

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Proceedings Article | 16 December 2004 Paper

Effect of adding a multifunctional acrylate on the electro-optical properties of reflection gratings formed by thiol-ene photopolymerization

Lagudi Natarajan, Jay Klosterman, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland, Pamela Lloyd, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 5621, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.579365

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Polymerization, Photopolymerization, Liquid crystals, Switching, Ultraviolet radiation, Electro optics, Reflection, Spherical lenses, Holography

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Proceedings Article | 15 October 2004 Paper

Photophysics of organic materials exhibiting strong two-photon and excited state absorption

Richard Sutherland, Mark Brant, Daniel McLean, Joy Rogers, Bala Sankaran, Sean Kirkpatrick, Paul Fleitz

Proceedings Volume 5516, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.556831

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Chromophores, Transmittance, Luminescence, Solids, Spectroscopy, Organic materials, Molecules, Scattering, Quantum efficiency

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Proceedings Article | 14 October 2004 Paper

Dynamic holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals

Augustine Urbas, Jay Klosterman, Vincent Tondiglia, Lalgudi Natarajan, Richard Sutherland, Nelson Tabirian, Tomiki Ikeda, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 5511, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.560014

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Polymers, Holography, Ultraviolet radiation, Diffraction, Optical properties, Absorption, Photonic crystals, Visible radiation, Diffraction gratings

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Proceedings Article | 5 January 2004 Paper

Effect of gel-point versus conversion on the real-time dynamics of holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) formation

Timothy Bunning, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 5213, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505846

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Diffraction, Polymers, Holography, Chemistry, Refractive index, Ultraviolet radiation, Polymerization, Photopolymerization, Diffraction gratings

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2003 Paper

Volume hologram formation in liquid-crystal/photopolymer mixtures

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 5216, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.504865

KEYWORDS: Diffraction gratings, Diffraction, Polymers, Data modeling, Liquid crystals, Holograms, Polymerization, Holography, Diffusion, Volume holography

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Proceedings Article | 30 April 2003 Paper

Holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals in display applications

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 5003, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473863

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Diffraction, Liquid crystals, Switching, Diffraction gratings, LCDs, Ultraviolet radiation, Holography, Projection systems, Polarization

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Proceedings Article | 11 December 2001 Paper

Switchable holograms for displays and telecommunications

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, S. Siwecki, Suresh Chandra, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 4463, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.449934

KEYWORDS: Holograms, Polarization, Liquid crystals, Diffraction, Diffraction gratings, Polymers, Holography, Telecommunications, Modulation, Holographic optical elements

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Proceedings Article | 4 October 1999 Paper

Ultrafast transient white-light absorption spectroscopy of novel materials for optical limiting

Sean Kirkpatrick, Casey Clark, Eric Pooler, James Shirk, Richard Sutherland, Paul Fleitz

Proceedings Volume 3798, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.363871

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Absorbance, Absorption spectroscopy, Femtosecond phenomena, Ultrafast laser spectroscopy, Lead, Beam splitters, Optical limiting, Charge-coupled devices, Analytical research

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Proceedings Article | 4 October 1999 Paper

Spectroscopy and nonlinear optical absorption of bis(diphenylamino) diphenyl polyenes

Lalgudi Natarajan, Sean Kirkpatrick, Richard Sutherland, Paul Fleitz, Thomas Cooper, Laura Sowards, Charles Spangler, Benjamin Reeves

Proceedings Volume 3798, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.363876

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Luminescence, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Quantum efficiency, Two photon excitation microscopy, Signal detection, Single photon, Optical spectroscopy, Absorption spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 1 June 1999 Paper

Holographic PDLCs for spatial light intensity modulation

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Robert Pogue, S. Siwecki, Donna Brandelik, Bob Epling, Eugene Berman, Christine Wendel, Mark Schmitt

Proceedings Volume 3633, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.349330

KEYWORDS: Holograms, Diffraction, Modulation, Switching, Scattering, Holography, Light scattering, Spatial light modulators, Polymers, Diffraction gratings

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Proceedings Article | 14 October 1998 Paper

Controlling nanoscale morphology in switchable PDLC gratings

Robert Pogue, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, S. Siwecki, Richard Sutherland, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 3475, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.326903

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Electro optics, Polymerization, Polymers, Electro optic polymers, Diffraction, Liquids, Spherical lenses, Composites, Anisotropy

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 1998 Paper

Spectroscopy of a,w-dithienyl polyenes: evidence for two-photon absorption states from fluorescence studies

Lalgudi Natarajan, Sean Kirkpatrick, Richard Sutherland, Laura Sowards, Charles Spangler, Paul Fleitz, Thomas Cooper

Proceedings Volume 3472, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.326884

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Luminescence, Spectroscopy, Fluorescence spectroscopy, Femtosecond phenomena, Signal detection, Chemistry, Polarons, Picosecond phenomena, Laser systems engineering

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 1998 Paper

Nonlinear measurements on AF-50

Paul Fleitz, Mark Brant, Richard Sutherland, Friedrich Strohkendl, R. Larsen, Larry Dalton

Proceedings Volume 3472, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.326876

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Optical limiting, Nonlinear optics, Femtosecond phenomena, Molecules, Collimation, Optical testing, Dye lasers, Laser energy, Nd:YAG lasers

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Proceedings Article | 17 June 1998 Paper

Switchable holograms for displays and other applications

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning

Proceedings Volume 3421, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.311048

KEYWORDS: Holograms, Diffraction, Switching, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Scattering, Diffraction gratings, Holography, Modulation, Optics manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 20 April 1998 Paper

Holographic PDLCs for optical beam modulation, deflection, and dynamic filter applications

Lalgudi Natarajan, Richard Sutherland, Timothy Bunning, Vincent Tondiglia

Proceedings Volume 3292, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.305507

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Holograms, Holography, Switching, Modulation, Polymers, Diffraction, Phased array optics, Diffraction gratings, Electro optics

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Proceedings Article | 30 October 1997 Paper

Electrically switchable holograms containing novel PDLC structures

Lalgudi Natarajan, Richard Sutherland, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, R. Neal

Proceedings Volume 3143, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.290764

KEYWORDS: Switching, Holograms, Liquid crystals, Glasses, Optical interconnects, Holography, Scanning electron microscopy, Polymers, Diffraction gratings, Electro optics

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Proceedings Article | 10 October 1997 Paper

Investigating the nonlinear optical properties of molten organic materials

Paul Fleitz, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 3146, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.284165

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Liquids, Organic materials, Laser energy, Nd:YAG lasers, Optical limiting, Optical testing, Carbon monoxide, Chromophores, Camera shutters

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Proceedings Article | 10 October 1997 Paper

Photophysics and nonlinear optical behavior of a,w dithienyl polyenes

Lalgudi Natarajan, Richard Sutherland, Paul Fleitz, Laura Sowards, Charles Spangler

Proceedings Volume 3146, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.284166

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Luminescence, Quantum efficiency, Laser energy, Emission spectroscopy, Optical limiting, Bipolarons, Pulsed laser operation, Wave plates, Attenuators

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Proceedings Article | 15 May 1997 Paper

Relation of electro-optical characteristics to materials properties and morphology in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal holographic gratings

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, Bob Epling, Donna Brandelik

Proceedings Volume 3010, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274412

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Light scattering, Switching, Liquid crystals, Diffraction, Rayleigh scattering, Polymers, Particles, Holography, Electro optic polymers

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Proceedings Article | 13 May 1997 Paper

Guest-host optical limiters with high-laser-damage threshold

Mark Brant, Michael De Rosa, Hao Jiang, Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland, Angela Campbell

Proceedings Volume 2966, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274225

KEYWORDS: Laser damage threshold, Optical limiting, Chromophores, Polymers, Laser induced damage, Epoxies, Solids, Glasses, Liquids, Bulk lasers

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 1996 Paper

Z-scan measurements on substituted thiophene oligomers

Paul Fleitz, Richard Sutherland, Nansheng Tang, W. Li, Luping Yu

Proceedings Volume 2853, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.253478

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Refraction, Saturable absorption, Laser energy, Nonlinear response, Polymers, Lithium, Laser irradiation, Error analysis, Nd:YAG lasers

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 1996 Paper

Nonlinear absorption in modified porphyrins

Nansheng Tang, Weigie Su, Thomas Cooper, W. Wade Adams, Donna Brandelik, Mark Brant, Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 2853, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.253470

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Optical limiting, Metals, Molecules, Pulsed laser operation, Chemical species, Picosecond phenomena, Chemical elements, Time resolved spectroscopy, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 1996 Paper

New aspects on the interpretation of Z-scan data

Daniel McLean, Paul Fleitz, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 2853, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.253481

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Data modeling, Amplitude modulation, Modulation, Fullerenes, Phase modulation, Transmittance, Polymers, Free space, Phase shift keying

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Proceedings Article | 27 May 1996 Paper

Laser damage threshold of gelatin and copper phthalocyanine-doped gelatin optical limiter

Mark Brant, Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland, Michael De Rosa, Angela Campbell, Silvia Martinez

Proceedings Volume 2714, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.240383

KEYWORDS: Laser damage threshold, Optical limiting, Laser induced damage, Optical testing, Laser energy, Solids, Copper, Liquids, Nonlinear optics, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 7 May 1996 Paper

Switchable-focus lenses in holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal

Lawrence Domash, Tony Chen, Badri Gomatam, Conrad Gozewski, Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, W. Wade Adams

Proceedings Volume 2689, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.239623

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Holography, Diffraction, Lenses, Polymers, Holograms, Switching, Modulation, Volume holography, Glasses

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Proceedings Article | 7 May 1996 Paper

Physics of photopolymer-liquid crystal composite holographic gratings

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, W. Wade Adams

Proceedings Volume 2689, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.239619

KEYWORDS: Diffraction gratings, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Diffraction, Holography, Switching, Birefringence, Electro optical modeling, Molecules, Electro optics

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Proceedings Article | 11 March 1996 Paper

Effects of eliminating the chain extender and varying the grating periodicity on the morphology of holographically written Bragg gratings

Timothy Bunning, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Richard Sutherland, Robert Haaga, W. Wade Adams

Proceedings Volume 2651, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235361

KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Polymers, Diffusion, Fiber Bragg gratings, Photomicroscopy, Photopolymerization, Floods, Molecules, Polymerization, Composites

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 1995 Paper

Reverse saturable absorption properties of C60 complexes

Donna Brandelik, L. Frock, Mark Brant, Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 2530, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.228118

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Saturable absorption, Data modeling, Stereolithography, Silicon, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Luminescence, Fluorescence spectroscopy, Mass attenuation coefficient, Nonlinear optics

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 1995 Paper

Z-scan measurements on molten acetylene materials in the isotropic liquid state

Paul Fleitz, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 2527, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.222803

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Bismuth, Refractive index, Refraction, Liquids, Optical limiting, Laser energy, Solids, Organic materials, Nonlinear optics

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Proceedings Article | 22 September 1995 Paper

Analysis of periodic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal structures for dynamic hologram applications

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, W. Wade Adams

Proceedings Volume 2532, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.221231

KEYWORDS: Diffraction, Switching, Diffraction gratings, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Electro optical modeling, Holograms, Holography, Modulation, Polarization

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Proceedings Article | 20 April 1995 Paper

Switchable holograms in new photopolymer-liquid crystal composite materials

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, W. Wade Adams

Proceedings Volume 2404, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.207464

KEYWORDS: Diffraction, Switching, Polymers, Holograms, Liquid crystals, Scanning electron microscopy, Electro optics, Electro optical modeling, Diffraction gratings, Holography

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 1994 Paper

Nonlinear absorption in diphenyl butadiene, diphenyl butadiyne, and a series of acetylene compounds using the Z-scan technique

Paul Fleitz, Daniel McLean, Richard Sutherland

Proceedings Volume 2229, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.179591

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Bismuth, Picosecond phenomena

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 1994 Paper

Photoluminescence in C60 solutions

Daniel McLean, Donna Brandelik, Mark Brant, Richard Sutherland, Paul Fleitz

Proceedings Volume 2229, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.179595

KEYWORDS: Luminescence, Mass attenuation coefficient, Picosecond phenomena, Dielectrics, Quantum efficiency

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Proceedings Article | 17 June 1994 Paper

Development of photopolymer/liquid crystal composite materials for dynamic hologram applications

Richard Sutherland, Lalgudi Natarajan, Vincent Tondiglia, Timothy Bunning, W. Wade Adams

Proceedings Volume 2152, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.178085

KEYWORDS: Diffraction, Liquid crystals, Diffraction gratings, Polymers, Holography, Switching, Holograms, Crystals, Argon ion lasers, Ion lasers

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Proceedings Article | 15 May 1994 Paper

High-fluence laser photoluminescence in C60 solutions

Daniel McLean, Donna Brandelik, Mark Brant, Richard Sutherland, Paul Fleitz

Proceedings Volume 2143, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.173831

KEYWORDS: Picosecond phenomena, Luminescence, Pulsed laser operation, Plasma, Absorption, Monochromators, Raman spectroscopy, Raman scattering, Molecules, Nd:YAG lasers

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 1993 Paper

Optical limiting in solutions of dithienyl polyenes

Lalgudi Natarajan, Richard Sutherland, Mark Schmitt, Mark Brant, Daniel McLean, Paul Fleitz, Timothy Bunning, Robert Crane

Proceedings Volume 1853, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.144051

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Optical limiting, Optoelectronics, Transmittance, Nonlinear dynamics, Laser damage threshold, Pulsed laser operation, Laser energy, Chlorine, Organic materials

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