The dark spots in the speckle pattern are the phase singularities, which contain rich information regarding the phase of the speckle field and determine the distribution of the speckle field. The generation of optical vortices using speckle is a simple, effective, and easy to implement method. we designed an experimental scheme that can generate a optical vortex to explain the properties of phase singularities in a speckle field. Through numerical simulation, we obtained the distribution of the real part zero line and the imaginary part zero line in the speckle field, and drew the singular skeleton of the speckle field, indicating that there are phase singularities in the speckle field.The experimental results are in agreement with those obtained from numerical simulations, thus verifying that the generation of optical vortices can be produced using the scattering method. The experimental scheme is simple and easy to operate.
Phase extraction and applications of the speckle vortex field with spiral wavefront and stable core structures of phase singularities has become an important research content in the field of optical measurement. Phase singularities in the speckle field constitute singular skeleton. We use an experimental system to measure the deformation displacement based on the singular skeleton. In the experiment, a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC–SLM) is used to generate speckle field, and the output speckle image is captured by the CCD camera. By processing the speckle pattern, the singular skeleton of the speckle field is depicted. Based on the singular skeleton, the deformation translational displacement of the test sample is obtained. The experimental results show that high-resolution optical measurement methods can be developed based on the singular skeleton of the speckle field.
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