KEYWORDS: Global Positioning System, Mathematical modeling, Mathematics, Chemical elements, Sensors, Data modeling, Near infrared, Digital photography, Photogrammetry, Charge-coupled devices
The ADS40 system is a multi-line-array digital photogrammetry system. It takes the photo of terrain by pushbroom
scanning. Highly integrated with POS, it can obtain the orientation elements for every scan line through the post-process
of POS. For the existence of system errors of GPS and IMU, the Orientation elements may not satisfy the highly precise
application. It can be expressed with the function of time. In order to improve the accuracy of the orientation elements of
each scan line, Aerial triangulation must be used. We set out from the principle of photogrammetry, analyze the imaging
principle of ADS40, and put forward the imaging equations of ADS40 and the error equations of POS. We discuss on the
relationship between the orientation elements of each scan line and time, and form the function of the orientation
elements of each scan line and time. By introducing the conception of orientation fix we derive the adjustment math
model which include the orientation elements obtained through the post-process of POS. Therefore we may illuminate
the system errors or occasional errors of each observed value by adjustment, and achieve the aim to raise the accuracy of
orientation elements.
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