We use the iterative split-step Fourier method to simulate the eight quadrature amplitude modulation all-optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system employing different constellation design schemes. It is found that properly narrowing down the modulus difference between constellation points has an impact on the whole system’s ability to resist nonlinear effects. The results show that by means of changing the modulus values of the constellation points, the system bit error rate will be significantly reduced when the optical signal-to-noise ratio is high. Furthermore, by comparing four different constellation diagrams, we propose an alternative solution to reduce the distortion brought by the nonlinear effects on all-optical OFDM systems, that is, the constellation points can be appropriately redesigned to improve the performance of high nonlinear effect systems.
An interrogation system for large-capacity fiber-distributed sensing was proposed and implemented. The system is based on the time- and wavelength-division multiplexed method and ultraweak fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor arrays. A narrow-linewidth tunable light source consisting of a distributed feedback laser array is used, which can be directly modulated into nanosecond pulses with a wide tuning range. Theoretically, the system can achieve a demodulation of >10,000 gratings and the FBG can be placed closely. An experimental system was implemented and the performance of the established system was tested, including its wavelength demodulation, time-division multiplexing, and temperature-sensing characteristics. The prototype achieved 27-nm wavelength demodulation and successfully demodulated 10 ultraweak grating strings of the same wavelength. By rationally planning the grating network, we can evaluate from the experimental results that the prototype can achieve at least 220 grating demodulation.
In recent years, reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexers (ROADM) and multiple-dimensions optical cross-connection (OXC), as the essential devices of next-generation dynamic optical networks, have been attracted great interests by research institutions and relevant industry. 1×N Wavelength selective switches (WSSs) are one of the key components in current and next generation ROADM. Currently, WSS primarily rely on micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulators (LCOS-SLM) switches. LCOS-based WSSs have several advantages, including flexible spectrum coverage, adaptive alignment, and robustness. Based on a novel 2-f optical structure, we therefore propose 1×32 WSS system including a 1×32 fiber-coupling lenslet arrays, a collimating lens, a transmission grating, a cylindrical lens and a LCOS-SLM. By uploading the optimized phased holograms on the LCOS, we have successfully switched input signal with arbitrary wavelength in C-band into any output port. The output channel spacing can be adjusted flexibly and each port switches independently. Experimental results demonstrate the insertion loss is around 5~10dB and the switch crosstalk at 1550nm is -35dB. The 3dB-bandwidth of signal@100G is 40G.The research has established the theory and experiment foundation for the development of M×N WSS in future.
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