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Fiber losses increase if hydrogen diffuses inside fibers. The following four methods are effective in preventing these loss increases. (1) Do not use P205 as a dopant, or use a minimum amount if it is used. (2) Use fluorine as a dopant. (3) Use a synthetic cladding layer. (4) Carefully select the material to cover fibers. Plastic materials that do not generate H2 should be selected for cables. Generally, UV curable resines generate less H2 as materials to cover fibers. Using these conditions, loss increases of GI fibers and SM fibers with H2 1 atm., 20 °C at 1.3 and 1.55 μm in 25 years will be <0.01 dB/km.
Hiroshi Murata,Shozo Inao, andMikio Ogai
"Hydrogen Problems and Longterm Reliability of Fiber Cables", Proc. SPIE 0584, Optical Fiber Characteristics and Standards, (15 April 1986); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.950959
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