Paper
29 March 2019 Multispecies combustion diagnostics using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 11046, Fifth International Symposium on Laser Interaction with Matter; 1104602 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2519563
Event: Fifth International Symposium on Laser Interaction with Matter, 2018, Changsha, China
Abstract
Multi-species measurements of N2O, CO, NO within an ammonium dinitramide (ADN) based thruster are presented using quantum cascade lasers, while gas temperature are obtained using near-infrared H2O two-line thermometry. ADN monopropellant represents a new generation of green propellant for spacecraft propulsion. Measurements using the developed mid-infrared diagnostic system provide an access to characterize the combustion process inside the ADN based thruster, while theoretical study of ADN monopropellant combustion is still under study. Both steady-state firing and pulse-mode firing for ADN based thruster operation are measured in the present experiments. Results of multispecies concentration agree well with the mechanism of the combustion process and divide the whole process into decomposition stage and combustion stage. Reaction (R1, NH4N( NO2)2→ NH3+N2O+HNO3 ) is the primary reaction branch as N2O generation is much higher and faster than NO generation in decomposition stage at the measured position. To the author’s knowledge, this work represents the first multispecies simultaneous measurements in an actual ADN based thruster using mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy. The time-resolved multispecies results aid in an improved understanding of the ADN monopropellant combustion and demonstrate mid infrared diagnostic technique’s practicality for small-sized ADN based thruster.
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hui Zeng, Dongbin Ou, and Guojian Kang "Multispecies combustion diagnostics using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy", Proc. SPIE 11046, Fifth International Symposium on Laser Interaction with Matter, 1104602 (29 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2519563
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Combustion

Temperature metrology

Absorption

Carbon monoxide

Quantum cascade lasers

Sensors

Absorption spectroscopy

Back to Top