We demonstrate resolution-enhanced optical coherent tomography (RE-OCT) via coherent averaging and computational spatial bandwidth expansion. RE-OCT leverages coherent average of the complex OCT signal across multiple acquisitions to suppress noise. The enhanced sensitivity accommodates expansion of spatial bandwidth via multiplication with a spatial-frequency mask. We achieved resolution enhancement of 1.5 times with 40 acquisitions, without sacrificing signal-to-background ratio of single-shot image, in silicone phantom. In collagen, RE-OCT revealed collagen fiber structures that were not resolvable in single-shot or coherent-averaged image. RE-OCT demonstrates an added flexibility to existing image improvement techniques in coherent imaging—resolution, in addition to contrast, enhancement.
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