The performance of conventional deep learning models for liquid pouch inspection was analyzed. Pictures of liquid pouches were captured using soft X-ray transmission to generate our training, evaluation, and test datasets that included defective and defect-free products. Nine conventional deep learning models were trained using the training dataset, and their accuracy was computed using the evaluation and test datasets; ResNet50 and MobileNet demonstrated better performance. Because the difference between our defective and defect-free images was small, the learning effect was difficult to propagate to the deep layers. Therefore, the skip connections were indispensable to realize a deep layer for our application. While changing the discrimination threshold, it was possible to detect all defective products by allowing 5.59 % defect-free products to be mistakenly made defective in our experiments.
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