Presentation + Paper
4 April 2022 Universal lesion detection in CT scans using neural network ensembles
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In clinical practice, radiologists are reliant on the lesion size when distinguishing metastatic from non-metastatic lesions. A prerequisite for lesion sizing is their detection, as it promotes the downstream assessment of tumor spread. However, lesions vary in their size and appearance in CT scans, and radiologists often miss small lesions during a busy clinical day. To overcome these challenges, we propose the use of state-of-the-art detection neural networks to flag suspicious lesions present in the NIH DeepLesion dataset for sizing. Additionally, we incorporate a bounding box fusion technique to minimize false positives (FP) and improve detection accuracy. Finally, to resemble clinical usage, we constructed an ensemble of the best detection models to localize lesions for sizing with a precision of 65.17% and sensitivity of 91.67% at 4 FP per image. Our results improve upon or maintain the performance of current state-of-the-art methods for lesion detection in challenging CT scans.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Tarun Mattikalli, Tejas Sudharshan Mathai, and Ronald M. Summers "Universal lesion detection in CT scans using neural network ensembles", Proc. SPIE 12033, Medical Imaging 2022: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, 120333D (4 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612660
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KEYWORDS
Computed tomography

Neural networks

Tumors

Computer aided diagnosis and therapy

Machine learning

Object recognition

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