Presentation + Paper
27 August 2022 Development of an ultra-stable mid-infrared detector array for space-based exoplanet transit and phase curve spectroscopy
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We have built an ultra-stable laboratory spectrometer, called MIRASET (Mid-IR Array Spectrometer demonstration for Exoplanet Transits), that will demonstrate a new method to extract mid-infrared spectral lines observed in the atmospheres of transiting planets around M-stars. Those lines potentially indicate the presence of life on the planet. This goal is achieved by using a black body source as a calibration reference, which in the laboratory experiment also simulates the emission of the M-star. The black body emission source will be tuned to dissipate the equivalent power on the detectors that would be observed from Proxima Cen B and Trappist-1 if they were observed with a space-based observatory such as ORIGINS or a dedicated MIR exoplanet mission such as MIRECLE. Furthermore, we use a laser that simulates a spectral line from the planet. We constantly monitor the temperature of the black body with high precision by using a photodiode measuring the black body in the visible. We will demonstrate the ability to monitor the black body emission over a several hour period, superimposed with a laser-generated spectral line, down to a photometric precision of 5ppm, while demonstrating the spectral stability of the spectrometer. This precision constitutes the requirement for the detection of important atmospheric lines from earth-like planets around M-stars.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Johannes G. Staguhn, Dale Fixsen, Elmer Sharp, Avi Mandell, and Kevin Stevenson "Development of an ultra-stable mid-infrared detector array for space-based exoplanet transit and phase curve spectroscopy", Proc. SPIE 12180, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave, 121802Q (27 August 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630424
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Spectroscopy

Mid-IR

Planets

Black bodies

Exoplanets

Calibration

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