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In this paper proposed is the surface deformations in the area of the nuclear power plant (NPP) Kozloduy to be analyzed using a time series of remotely sensed SAR data from the Sentinel-1 mission of ESA. It should be noted that this is the only way to obtain reliable information about the motions at regular intervals since the zone has restricted access.
The justification for carrying out this study is– first the mentioned radar instrument was purposely built for study those phenomena at large scales and second the provision of the data and the software for their processing are obtained free of charge from the ESA repositories. It also should be underlined that the improved spatial resolution of the sensor compared with similar ones (e.g. ERS-1/2, Envisat) and the short revisiting time (6/12 days) allow production of information with better quality compared to the results obtained up to this moment using remotely sensed data only. In this research to produce the interferometric maps that reveal the overall ground stability of the studied region the short baseline subsets (SBAS) approach was adopted using the DInSAR technique as main processing method. Those maps can serve the needs of the competent local authorities as well as to the plant operator in order to increase the safety of the population living in the area.
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Hristo S. Nikolov, Mila S. Atanasova-Zlatareva, "Determination of surface deformations in the zone of nuclear power plant Kozloduy," Proc. SPIE 12267, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXVIII, 122670T (26 October 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2636265