High-power lasers have many applications in diverse fields such as optical communication, material processing (manufacturing), free-space optics, and 3D vision techniques such as LiDAR. These applications require optical components that alter or redirect laser beams to be tolerant to harsh environments, stable to thermal changes, and tolerant of high power levels that might otherwise damage materials or surfaces. It is common to use processes like machining, grinding, or polishing to achieve both form and finish requirements in either refractive or reflective materials. In this paper, we present a new alternative process for reflective freeform optical components suited to high-power assemblies that are made of aluminum for its thermal properties but manufactured by ultra-high precision stamping. The aluminum freeform mirrors can be used in air for free-space applications external to the laser module, or they can be assembled inside a laser diode package to provide beam shaping and redirection of the high-power beams very near the laser diode. This paper presents an exemplary optical design and thermal analyses for two cases: continuous wave (stead-state) lasers and pulsed (transient) lasers. The analyses demonstrate distinct benefits in thermal aberrations and lower operating temperatures for aluminum relative to a similar component made of a common polymer used in molded optics.
|