Paper
6 June 2023 Stabilization of microlasers by non-Hermitian potentials
Ramon Herrero, Muriel Botey, Salim B. Ivars, Mohammad Nayeem Akhter, Kestutis Staliunas
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Abstract
Vertical-cavity semiconductor lasers as well as single units or arrays of Edge Emitting Lasers suffer from dynamical spatiotemporal instabilities leading to temporally unstable and low spatial beam quality. We propose a feasible stabilization mechanism for microlasers based on periodic non-Hermitian potentials, i.e. simultaneous modulations of refractive index and gain-loss. The proposed spatiotemporal modulations can be introduced by a potential directly acting on the field or by carrier modulations. The stabilization effect is based either on the suppression of the modulation instability or on asymmetric couplings in the transverse direction to localize and stabilize the field.
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Ramon Herrero, Muriel Botey, Salim B. Ivars, Mohammad Nayeem Akhter, and Kestutis Staliunas "Stabilization of microlasers by non-Hermitian potentials", Proc. SPIE 12568, Metamaterials XIV, 125680D (6 June 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2666058
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KEYWORDS
Laser stabilization

Modulation

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Refractive index

Amplitude modulation

Semiconductor lasers

Laser damage threshold

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