Short review of partial flow dilution systems for very low PM mass measurements

Natrayan Lakshmaiya

doi:10.1117/12.3030836

26 June 2024 Short review of partial flow dilution systems for very low PM mass measurements

Natrayan Lakshmaiya

Proceedings Volume 13188, International Conference on Medical Imaging, Electronic Imaging, Information Technologies, and Sensors (MIEITS 2024); 1318816 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3030836
Event: International Conference on Medical Imaging, Electronic Imaging, Information Technologies, and Sensors (MIEITS 2024), 2024, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

The implementation of Part 40 of the United States Code, Section 870, again for the 2008 requirements for massive motors, which highlighted PM, greatly improved particle material weight measuring procedures. Nevertheless, it is still necessary to increase knowledge and trust in mass assessments for small trucks, who are now bound to much more rigorous PM rules. The purpose of this study is to evaluate commonly manufactured particulate stream dilutors, with a particular emphasis on their equivalence with the conventional constant pressure sample tunnelling technique and their ability to produce consistent results at low particulate emissions standards. The three Left for the Future were tested concurrently throughout the government testing process, with repeated samples tested for primary FCS evaluation. The calibration as well as the parallelism experiments all revealed that the devices performed well. The end - expiratory metres for the transmembrane domains provided data that were within 2% of the calibrated standard. The PFDs also showed high level matching and may simply fulfil the Code 1060 standards for small trucks as well as the 870 criteria for all experiments done. During the Sftp test, greater disparities are detected for the primary evaluations as well as between CVSs and the various generally lasting’s, with disparities in HTC emission between its transmembrane domains as well as the CMS ranging between 18.5 and 0.8%, with only a mean pooling variance of 9.5%.

(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Citation Download Citation

Natrayan Lakshmaiya "Short review of partial flow dilution systems for very low PM mass measurements", Proc. SPIE 13188, International Conference on Medical Imaging, Electronic Imaging, Information Technologies, and Sensors (MIEITS 2024), 1318816 (26 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3030836

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KEYWORDS

Atmospheric particles

Electric fields

Analytical research

Calibration

Carbon

Carbon dioxide

Pipes

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