Currently, high-resolution radar is increasingly widely used for target detection. However, the higher range resolution causes the target energy to be dispersed over multiple range cells, creating the range-spread targets rather than the point targets, which leads to a degradation of the detection capability of traditional point-target detection methods. In this paper, an improved dual-threshold generalized likelihood ratio test detector is proposed for high-resolution radar. The concept of the “effective scatterer” is introduced to extract the strong scatterer cells of the targets. Then the Lilliefors test is adopted for pre-judgement and based on the pre-judgement result, the calculation of the first threshold and the second threshold is optimized so that the proposed detector can improve the detection performance at a constant false alarm rate. The simulation results show that the proposed detector outperforms traditional detection methods for range-spread targets.
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