Paper
26 May 1995 In-situ optimization of an i-line optical projection lens
Chunsheng Huang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
An in-situ process has been developed to optimize lens element alignment on a wafer stepper. This technique evaluates and analyzed the optical wavefront using the photoresist line and space profile. The advantage of this technique is that the photoresist sensitivity to the optical wavefront of the lens is automatically considered in the optimization process. The technique uses theoretical prediction and empirical critical dimension (CD) data to adjust the projection lens for optimum performance on the stepper. Successful implementation in production has been achieved. While the procedure has been developed on a high efficiency 1X projection lens, it can also be implemented on a reduction lens.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chunsheng Huang "In-situ optimization of an i-line optical projection lens", Proc. SPIE 2440, Optical/Laser Microlithography VIII, (26 May 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.209300
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KEYWORDS
Monochromatic aberrations

Photoresist materials

Semiconducting wafers

Lens design

Wavefronts

Mirrors

Visualization

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