Investigations on the influence of breathing on brain activity using optical sensors

Mandavilli Mukunda Rao; Vladimir Blazek; Hans Juergen Schmitt

doi:10.1117/12.273656

2 May 1997 Investigations on the influence of breathing on brain activity using optical sensors

Mandavilli Mukunda Rao, Vladimir Blazek, Hans Juergen Schmitt

Proceedings Volume 2982, Optical Diagnostics of Biological Fluids and Advanced Techniques in Analytical Cytology; (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.273656
Event: BiOS '97, Part of Photonics West, 1997, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

In recent years investigation and understanding of the brain activity is receiving much attention. Such investigations are generally confined to few select premier research institutions where expensive and sophisticated facilities like EEG, PET, FMRI, etc. are available. Of late optical sensors are receiving much attention for biomedical applications because they are relatively simple in construction, easy to use and comparatively inexpensive. Among the biomedical optical sensors, photophlethysmographic (PPG) measuring systems have a unique position. They function as transcutaneous registration of blood volume changes in the near skin blood vessels. By recording the signals from the supply to the left and right lobes of the brain in the cerebral cortex. The oxygen content in the arterary blood flow to the brain will naturally have an important role to play in the activity of the brain. It is suggested that by positioning sensitive temperature sensors in the nostrils of a subject, one could monitor his breathing activity. By recording the outputs rom these temperature sensor for several hours, it has been noticed that the breathing activity of a subject will change from one nostril to another periodically. Besides, it has also been observed that any sudden fluctuations in the breathing pattern is accompanied by changes in the blood flow to the brain as monitored by PPG optical sensors mounted on the temples of a subject. An attempt is made to understand such events.

Citation Download Citation

Mandavilli Mukunda Rao, Vladimir Blazek, and Hans Juergen Schmitt "Investigations on the influence of breathing on brain activity using optical sensors", Proc. SPIE 2982, Optical Diagnostics of Biological Fluids and Advanced Techniques in Analytical Cytology, (2 May 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.273656

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