Paper
18 September 2003 Magnetic localization and identification of vehicles
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Abstract
This paper discusses model and algorithms to localize and possibly classify land vehicles with networks of 3-axis magnetometers. An elementary dipolar model of the hull magnetization is first introduced. This model holds true at ranges higher than the typical sizes of the vehicles. The detection range limitation is assessed with respect to the sensor sensitivity and bandwidth and considering typical target sizes. Then, the localization approach is described for different sensors configurations. It is based on the estimation of the dipole location and moment with two different numerical methods. The localization performances are evaluated with a broad set of simulated scenarios. The classification approach is then described. It is based on the estimation of the dimensions of an equivalent ellipsoid. Even though this approach shows promising potential, its applicability is mainly constrained by the possible permanent moment associated with the vehicle hull. In conclusion, a glance is given at magnetic records gathered during the NATO/TG25 experimental campaign.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lionel Merlat and Pierre Naz "Magnetic localization and identification of vehicles", Proc. SPIE 5090, Unattended Ground Sensor Technologies and Applications V, (18 September 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484908
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CITATIONS
Cited by 13 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Magnetism

Magnetic sensors

Monte Carlo methods

Linear filtering

Magnetometers

Electronic filtering

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