Characterization of depolarizing fringing fields of a liquid crystal spatial light modulator for laser beam steering

Emil J. Haellstig; Torleif Martin; Johan Stigwall; Lars Sjoqvist; Mikael Lindgren

doi:10.1117/12.510990

6 February 2004 Characterization of depolarizing fringing fields of a liquid crystal spatial light modulator for laser beam steering

Emil J. Haellstig, Torleif Martin, Johan Stigwall, Lars Sjoqvist, Mikael Lindgren

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 5237, Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems VI; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.510990
Event: Remote Sensing, 2003, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

A commercial linear one-dimensional, 1x4096 pixels, zero-twist nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator (SLM), giving more than 2π phase modulation at λ = 850 nm, was evaluated for beam steering applications. The large ratio (7:1) between the liquid crystal layer thickness and pixel width gives rise to voltage leakage and fringing fields between pixels. Due to the fringing fields the ideal calculated phase patterns cannot be perfectly realized by the device. Losses in high frequency components in the phase patterns were found to limit the maximum deflection angle. The inhomogeneous optical anisotropy of the SLM was determined by modelling of the liquid crystal director distribution within the electrode-pixel structure. The effects of the fringing fields on the amplitude and phase modulation were studied by full vector finite-difference time-domain simulations. It was found that the fringing fields also resulted in coupling into an unwanted polarization mode. Measurements of how this mode coupling affects the beam steering quality were carried out and the results compared with calculated results. A method to compensate for the fringing field effects is discussed and it is shown how the usable steering range of the SLM can be extended to ± 2 degrees.

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Emil J. Haellstig, Torleif Martin, Johan Stigwall, Lars Sjoqvist, and Mikael Lindgren "Characterization of depolarizing fringing fields of a liquid crystal spatial light modulator for laser beam steering", Proc. SPIE 5237, Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems VI, (6 February 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.510990

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KEYWORDS

Liquid crystals

Polarization

Spatial light modulators

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Binary data

Finite-difference time-domain method

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