Paper
29 September 2004 Development and qualification of the HXD-II onboard Astro-E2
Madoka Kawaharada, Soojing Hong, Mio M. Murashima, Motohide Kokubun, Takeshi Itoh, Kazuo Makishima, Ryouhei Miyawaki, Hisako Niko, Takayuki Yanagida, Takefumi Mitani, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kousuke Oonuki, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ken'ichi Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yukikatsu Terada, Yasushi Fukazawa, Naomi Kawano, Kengo Kawashima, Masanori Ohno, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Keiichi Abe, Masaya Suzuki, Makoto Tashiro, Daisuke Yonetoku, Toshio Murakami
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Hard X-ray Detector (HXD-II), one of instruments onboard the Astro-E2 satellite to be launched in February 2005, is in the final stage of its development. The HXD-II probes the universe in the energy range of 10-600 keV with a sensitivity by an order of magnitude better than those of previous missions. The assembly of the HXD-II completed in January 2004, followed by a series of pre-launch qualification tests. As a result, the design goals of the HXD-II have been met. These include; a background level of 5 x 10-6 counts/s/keV/cm2 at 200 keV for GSO and 1 x 10-5 counts/s/keV/cm2 at 30 keV for PIN; energy resolutions of 2.9 keV (PIN diode, at 59.5 keV) and 10% (GSO scintillator, at 662 keV); and low energy thresholds of 10 keV for PIN diodes and 30 keV for GSO scintillators. The measured background predicts a continuum sensitivity of a few x 10-6 photons/s/keV/cm2. Anti-Counter units surrounding the HXD-II provide 50 keV-5 MeV information on gamma-ray bursts and bright X-ray transients.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Madoka Kawaharada, Soojing Hong, Mio M. Murashima, Motohide Kokubun, Takeshi Itoh, Kazuo Makishima, Ryouhei Miyawaki, Hisako Niko, Takayuki Yanagida, Takefumi Mitani, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kousuke Oonuki, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ken'ichi Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yukikatsu Terada, Yasushi Fukazawa, Naomi Kawano, Kengo Kawashima, Masanori Ohno, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Keiichi Abe, Masaya Suzuki, Makoto Tashiro, Daisuke Yonetoku, and Toshio Murakami "Development and qualification of the HXD-II onboard Astro-E2", Proc. SPIE 5501, High-Energy Detectors in Astronomy, (29 September 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551051
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Cited by 45 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Genetical swarm optimization

Scintillators

Sensors

PIN photodiodes

X-rays

Hard x-rays

Calibration

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