Paper
12 April 2005 Evaluation of contrast-enhanced power Doppler imaging for measuring blood flow
Sara Ansaloni, Peter H. Arger M.D., Ted W. Cary, Chandra M. Sehgal
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Power Doppler ultrasound enhanced by microbubble contrast agent has been used to image tissue vascularity and blood flow for the assessment of antivascular therapies. We have proposed a multigating technique that measures bubble concentration as a function of ultrasound exposure for deriving tumor blood flow and vascularity.1 Techniques using ultrasound contrast agent are known to be sensitive to the choice of imaging parameters like mechanical index and tissue attenuation. In this paper, the roles of mechanical index (MI) and tissue attenuation were evaluated experimentally in a rubber tubing flow phantom connected to a mixing chamber and a variable speed pump. The contrast was injected in the mixing chamber and the flow rate was measured using power Doppler imaging. The measurements were repeated at different MIs (0.1 to 1.3), and at different levels of attenuation, obtained with solutions of glycerol-water (10-20%). True flow was measured by collecting liquid flowing out of the phantom over a fixed duration. At low MI (<0.5), the grayscale and Doppler signal were weak, making these images unsuitable for analysis. At higher MI (> 0.8), there was a well-defined enhancement by contrast agent resulting in reproducible flow measurements at variable MIs. A balance between the number of bubbles destroyed and the echo they generate must be achieved for optimal imaging. The increased attenuation of ultrasound by the overlying medium did not influence the flow measurements.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sara Ansaloni, Peter H. Arger M.D., Ted W. Cary, and Chandra M. Sehgal "Evaluation of contrast-enhanced power Doppler imaging for measuring blood flow", Proc. SPIE 5750, Medical Imaging 2005: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing, (12 April 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.595382
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KEYWORDS
Signal attenuation

Doppler effect

Image enhancement

Ultrasonography

Blood circulation

Image acquisition

Tissues

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