Paper
3 December 2005 The contour of buried channel waveguide by Tl+-Na+ exchange
Zigang Zhou, Shuwen Huang, Beichuan Li
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6019, Passive Components and Fiber-based Devices II; 601934 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626235
Event: Asia-Pacific Optical Communications, 2005, Shanghai, China
Abstract
A detailed theoretical and experimental study of the buried waveguide contour, which depends on exchange time and window width by Tl+-Na+ exchange techniques, is reported. Modeling, which includes the effect of ion-exchange time and window width, agrees well with our experiments showing that a buried waveguide contour depends on the relation of τ = square root of Defft and W/2. The same index profile is formed a curve in the interference fringes, and the refractive index profile is a semicircular or semielliptical in waveguide. These results may be used in the proper design of integrated optical circuits and self-focus microlens that need the semicircular or semielliptical waveguides at different sections, such as optical power splitters, diffractive waveguide gratings, and so on.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Zigang Zhou, Shuwen Huang, and Beichuan Li "The contour of buried channel waveguide by Tl+-Na+ exchange", Proc. SPIE 6019, Passive Components and Fiber-based Devices II, 601934 (3 December 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626235
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KEYWORDS
Thallium

Waveguides

Ions

Glasses

Channel waveguides

Diffusion

Sodium

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